According to my bloglines, these are new elements in HTML.5, but somehow I reckon it’s RSS is up the creek. Someone, anyone, convince me I am not crazy.
3.1. New Elements in HTML.5
The following elements have been introduced for better structure:
- section represents a generic document or application section. It can be used together with h1-h6 to indicate the document structure.
- article represents an independent piece of content of a document, such as a blog entry or newspaper article.
- aside represents a piece of content that is only slightly related to the rest of the page.
- header represents the header of a section.
- footer represents a footer for a section and can contain information about the author, copyright information, et cetera.
- nav represents a section of the document intended for navigation.
- dialog can be used to mark up a conversation like this:
<dialog> <dt> Costello <dd> Look, you gotta first baseman? <dt> Abbott <dd> Certainly. <dt> Costello <dd> Who's playing first? <dt> Abbott <dd> That's right. <dt> Costello <dd> When you pay off the first baseman every month, who gets the money? <dt> Abbott <dd> Every dollar of it. </dialog>
- figure can be used to associate a caption together with some embedded content, such as a graphic or video:
<figure> <video src=ogg>…</video> <legend>Example</legend> </figure>
Then there are several other new elements:
- audio and video for multimedia content. Both provide an API so application authors can script their own user interface, but there is also a way to trigger a user interface provided by the user agent. source elements are used together with these elements if there are multiple streams available of different types.
- embed is used for plugin content.
- m represents a run of marked text.
- meter represents a measurement, such as disk usage.
- time represents a date and/or time.
- canvas is used for rendering dynamic bitmap graphics on the fly, such as graphs, games, et cetera.
- command represents a command the user can invoke.
- datagrid represents an interactive representation of a tree list or tabular data.
- details represents additional information or controls which the user can obtain on demand.
- datalist together with the a new list attribute for input is used to make comboboxes:
<input list=browsers> <datalist id=browsers> <option value="Safari"> <option value="Internet Explorer"> <option value="Opera"> <option value="Firefox"> </datalist>
- The datatemplate, rule, and nest elements provide a templating mechanism for HTML.
- event-source is used to “catch” server sent events.
- output represents some type of output, such as from a calculation done through scripting.
- progress represents a completion of a task, such as downloading or when performing a series of expensive operations.
The input element’s type attribute now has the following new values:
- datetime
- datetime-local
- date
- month
- week
- time
- number
- range
- url
The idea of these new types is that the user agent can provide the user interface, such as a calendar date picker or integration with the user’s address book and submit a defined format to the server. It gives the user a better experience as his input is checked before sending it to the server meaning there is less time to wait for feedback.
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